Can I Get a Military Security Clearance with Bad Credit?
If you want to pursue a military career, your most significant obstacle may be your credit history: in many cases, financial issues are the leading cause of security clearance denials for most candidates and can make it very hard to get a military security clearance with bad credit.
Declaring bankruptcy, student loan, or failure to pay your mortgage can prevent you from getting a security clearance. That’s because the authorities will look deeper into any individuals with significant financial issues before granting them access to sensitive and classified information. This article delves into how bad credit can influence military clearance.
Understanding the Military Security Clearances
Individuals who seek military security clearance are presented with a myriad of questions. Key among them is your mental state, drug abuse, and credit history. This information is vital to the government because once cleared, you’ll access classified information and systems relating to national security.
Thus, a background check is necessary to determine any loopholes in a candidate seeking security clearance. Can an individual’s past behavior contribute to leaking sensitive information to a third party?
Generally, the military has three levels of classified information, including:
- Top Secret: Getting approval for this level is highly unlikely. Accessibility is mostly restricted since any disclosure of sensitive information by a cleared individual can harm national security.
- Secret: Classified as level two, a cleared person can access sensitive data.
- Confidential: This clearance level is the easiest to meet since access to classified information is minimal.
On top of these clearance levels, some holders of secret or top-secret clearances may be required to undergo Special Access Programs(ASP) on a need-to-know basis. If you’re nominated for (ASP), your approval will be based on undergoing a “favorable” clearance process.
That means you’ll need to submit a recent Standard Form 86 documentation. You must provide an updated version of your SF-86 is older than one year. In essence, having military security clearance doesn’t guarantee unrestricted access to sensitive data.
The Significance of Credit in Security Clearance Eligibility
One main thing that authorities focus on when analyzing security clearance eligibility is financial responsibility. If you have good credit and good credit history, it means the government can trust you since you’re unlikely to be compromised. Of course, bad credit alone cannot prevent you from military clearance. However, it can be a red flag to trigger more scrutiny from the authorities.
Here’s what security clearance eligibility entails:
- Any irresponsible financial behavior, such as delinquent debts or bankruptcy, often raises questions.
- Failing to fulfill your financial responsibilities shows vulnerability to bribery or financial exploitation.
- Any action taken to address a financial issue and also for repairing your credit, such as payment of debts or making sound financial decisions, indicates a positive transformation.
Why Military Families Face Debt Challenges
Like their civilian counterparts, military families face financial difficulties leading to debt. What causes this situation is primarily low pay and financial illiteracy.
However, the most common financial challenges that military and civilian families encounter include overspending, divorce, loans, and gambling.
Also, using credit cards exacerbates these problems. Just like civilians, military members face challenges when managing credit card debt.
For example, a survey done in 2013 showed that nearly 40% of enlisted military members encountered financial challenges between paychecks, and about 16% had exceeded their credit card limits.
It is essential to recognize what military families experience and the significant role financial pressure plays in their overall well-being.
Factors Considered in Security Clearance Adjudication
Several factors are considered when assessing an individual’s eligibility for a military security clearance. Poor credit doesn’t automatically disqualify a candidate but raises serious issues that often affect the final verdict.
Let’s delve into what adjudicators assess.
Financial Responsibility
Adjudicators closely monitor a candidate’s financial commitment toward managing debt. They specifically look at your credit reports, outstanding loans, and financial stability. Showing excellent financial behavior and proactively resolving any outstanding debts or credit issues is essential.
You can demonstrate your financial commitment by creating a structured budget to help you manage your expenses. Also, you can provide debt management details, timely payments, and efforts to negotiate with creditors.
Mitigating Factors
Apart from bad credit, adjudicators consider any explanation regarding your financial situation. The cause of trouble may include unemployment, medical bills, or divorce.
That’s why providing compelling evidence about what caused your bad credit is crucial when presenting your case. Ensure to highlight how you handled the underlying issues and changed your financial situation.
Trustworthiness and Reliability
Security clearances often consider trustworthy individuals who can have sensitive information. Investigators examine your reliability and check if your financial situation can compromise you.
To prove your case, insist on your dedication to personal integrity. Plus, show your loyalty to the United States and commitment to undertaking military duties. Present proof of your honorable reputation, committed work values, and consistent ability to make responsible choices.
To get a security clearance, authorities use strict guidelines based on different aspects of a candidate’s suitability. They include loyalty to the United States and your criminal background. The most crucial of them all is how you handle your money. In fact, it’s the leading cause of military clearance denial.
Tax Issues Can Jeopardize Your Security Clearance
With security clearance, military authorities critically examine your financial and tax records. In fact, they don’t even require your permission to do so. The Internal Revenue Service(IRS) often provides this information when needed.
Luckily, investigators primarily look for whether you file your returns timely. One or two missing deadlines may be a minor concern. However, there should be a solid reason for that. A consistent pattern of late filing can raise eyebrows and trigger further scrutiny.
So, always watch out for mistakes while filing your returns. If you repeatedly fail to file returns, it can seriously affect your chances of getting clearance. Ensure to fulfill your duty as a citizen and pay your taxes promptly.
Can Bankruptcy Affect Your Security Clearance?
If you were previously bankrupt, the background check would quickly unearth it. The authorities will begin digging deeper to assess the situation when that happens. In this case, the investigators may want to know why you declared bankruptcy in the first place.
However, declaring bankruptcy can be interpreted as a step in the right direction. Sometimes, the government can understand when matters are beyond your control. You can encounter unexpected medical bills or lose a job, making you financially unstable. Legal action indicates a genuine effort to solve the crisis in such cases.
The worst can happen if there’s proof that your bankruptcy resulted from personal irresponsibility. This includes gambling or substance abuse. Moreover, authorities want to ensure that the people handling sensitive data are financially responsible and less prone to manipulation.
Bankruptcy by itself cannot deny you clearance. The circumstances around your financial challenges will be checked at length during the process. This will determine whether you’ll receive security clearance or not.
How to Enhance Security Clearance Eligibility
Even with bad credit, you can still get a military security clearance. However, you need to be more proactive to enhance your credit score and raise your odds of success.
Here are the steps to follow:
Assess Your Credit Report
Request your credit report from major credit bureaus like Experian and Equifax. Ensure you check the information thoroughly while looking for any inaccuracies or errors.
Address Negative Credit History
Once you review your report, resolve any negative marks on it. Start by paying off any outstanding debts or negotiate payment plans. You can also look for professional help from credit counseling services.
Establish Responsible Financial Habits
Most individuals need help to develop and maintain a responsible financial routine. They need to learn that making payments on time or having effective debt management can help them stay on track.
Communicate Proactively
Effective and open communication can be a game changer regarding the security clearance process. Take time to explain more about your financial history and show your commitment toward financial transformation.
Seeking Professional Assistance
Anybody who has undergone the security clearance process knows how daunting it can be. Adding that to improving your credit makes it even more complex. If you’re experiencing this challenge, seeking specialized professional help in security clearance matters is best.
Credit Counselors
One of the best options you have is to consult credit counselors. These experts guide you on how to manage your credit or debt. With the help of counselors, you can develop a personalized plan to solve your financial challenges and enhance your creditworthiness.
Financial Advisors
The reason why you need a financial advisor is that they have experience in security clearance matters. In that case, they are better placed to offer unique insights about your situation. Under their guidance, you can begin making sound financial decisions and establish a holistic financial plan.
If the government rejects your request for a security clearance, they will notify you, explaining why and outlining the appeals process. You have the chance to refute any unfavorable information that was used to justify the revocation. Remember that a security clearance denial does not constitute a final decision. It’s open to review and modification.
Conclusion: Getting a Military Security Clearance with Bad Credit
Despite poor credit, getting a military security clearance with bad credit is possible. However, you need to do better. Your dedication and initiative can make all the difference. Practice responsible spending and start improving your creditworthiness, and you’ll be on your way to getting the military security clearance.